International Day of Persons with Disabilities

International Day of Persons with Disabilities

International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD) seeks to promote understanding and awareness about disability issues, and the importance of ensuring equal rights, dignity, and inclusion for all individuals with disabilities. The day is vital in fostering an inclusive society where persons with disabilities can fully participate in social, economic, and political life without any discrimination. IDPD focuses on the integration of persons with disabilities into mainstream society through ensuring accessibility to necessary resources and facilities, and advocating for their rights and well-being.

This observance was established in 1992 by the United Nations. International Day of Persons with Disabilities initially emerged from the World Programme of Action concerning Disabled Persons, adopted in 1982. The observance has grown in importance and relevance in the United States as awareness of disability issues increases. The U.S. has played a significant role in this regard, primarily through the enactment of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in 1990, which provides comprehensive civil rights protections to persons with disabilities in areas such as employment, public accommodations, and state and local government services. The ADA ensures that individuals with disabilities have equal opportunities in American society and enjoy the same rights and freedoms as others.

In the United States, various events and activities are organized to raise awareness and educate the public about disability rights, accessibility, and inclusion. These events include panel discussions, workshops, art exhibitions, and the showcasing of technological innovations aimed at promoting the well-being and integration of persons with disabilities. International Day of Persons with Disabilities is celebrated annually on December 3rd.

Facts about International Day of Persons with Disabilities

• The theme for International Day of Persons with Disabilities in 2024 will be Amplifying the leadership of persons with disabilities for an inclusive and sustainable future , and in 2023 was Transformative solutions for inclusive development: the role of innovation in fueling an accessible and equitable world.

• According to the WHO’s World Report on Disability, 15% of the world's population are living with a disability.

• The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities was established in 2008 as an international human rights treaty. It promotes, protects, and ensures the human rights of all people with disability. It has been signed and ratified by 181 states including the European Union.